2.7.4 When fishing vessels come into close proximity with merchant vessels, they may exhibit unusual behaviors such as abrupt speed changes, course alterations, or attempting to cross ahead of merchant vessels. These actions are often driven by fighting vessels’ desire to protect their nets or adhere to traditional customs. It is important for merchant vessels to be aware of these potential maneuvers and take appropriate measures to ensure the safety of both vessels involved.

5.受到渔船作业灯光及网位仪干扰，驾驶员容易忽视渔船作业密集区内的其他商船。

2.7.5 In areas where fishing vessels are densely concentrated, officers of merchant vessels may experience challenges in detecting other merchant vessels. This difficulty arises from the interference caused by the lights present on fishing vessels and AIS transmitters attached to their nets.

三、应急救助

3. Emergency Rescue

（一）在碰撞不可避免时，应尽可能降低船速且避免本船船首与渔船侧面撞击。

3.1 In situations where a collision becomes unavoidable, it is crucial to reduce ship's speed as much as possible. Additionally, efforts should be made to avoid a collision between the bow of merchant vessel and the side of the fishing vessel.

（二）发生碰撞事故后，应立即停船，将人命救助置于首位，全力实施救助。全部遇险人员脱险前，在不严重危及自身安全的情况下，严禁放弃搜救擅自驶离现场。

3.2 Following a collision, the vessel should be brought to an immediate stop. The primary focus should be on prioritizing life-saving measures and making every possible effort to rescue those in distress. It is imperative not to cease search and rescue operations or leave the scene without permission until all at risk have been safely removed from danger. This should be adhered to unless the safety of own vessel is severely compromised.

（三）发生碰撞事故后，通过一切有效途径，立即向就近的海事管理机构报告，报告内容应包含事故发生位置、遇险船舶名称、人员伤亡情况、船舶受损情况、天气海况、救助需求等。同时，通告周围船舶，请求参与救助。

3.3 Following a collision, it is essential to promptly report the incident to the nearest competent maritime authority using all available means of communication. The report should include vital information such as the accident's location, the name of the distressed vessel, details about casualties and damages, prevailing weather and sea conditions, and any specific rescue requirements. Additionally, nearby vessels should be immediately notified to aid in the rescue efforts.

每位参加航行值班人员均应熟知上述内容。

All crew members responsible for navigation watch-keeping should possess a thorough understanding of the above guidance.